Korean Visa & ARC Guide 2025: Types, Requirements, and Application
This article summarizes the main Korean visa categories and the Alien Registration Card (ARC) process for 2025.
1) Why Visas & ARC Matter
Without the correct visa and an ARC (Alien Registration Card), you can’t open a bank account, sign a housing contract, or set up mobile service in Korea. This guide is a practical starting point before you apply.
2) Major Visa Categories (2025)
| Category | Visa | Who | Key Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study | D-2 (University), D-4 (Language) | University / Language institute students | Admission letter, tuition proof, financial statement | Part-time rules vary |
| Work | E-2 (Teacher), E-7 (Specialty), E-9 (Non-professional) | Teachers, specialists, manufacturing/construction | Degree/experience, criminal & health checks, contract | Docs differ by role |
| Family | F-6 (Marriage), F-2 (Resident) | Spouse of Korean, long-term residents | Marriage & income docs (F-2: points system) | Stable stay when eligible |
| Long-term / PR | F-5 (Permanent), F-4 (Overseas Koreans) | Long-term residents, ethnic Koreans | Residence years, income, tax record | Good for settlement |
| Business / Investment | D-8 (Investment), D-9 (Trade/Branch) | Investors, founders, branch managers | Investment proof, company/branch registration | Professional help recommended |
3) ARC (Alien Registration Card)
What is ARC?
Mandatory ID card for foreigners staying over 90 days in Korea. Required for banking, housing, mobile service, and health insurance.
How to Apply (6 Steps)
- Prepare within 90 days after arrival
- Book an appointment at HiKorea
- Prepare documents (passport/visa, photo, form, fee)
- Visit immigration office & submit
- Processing time: about 3–4 weeks
- Pick up ARC & report address/changes
4) Common Hurdles
- Language barrier in forms (English support varies)
- Appointment slots can be weeks out—book early
- Status changes (e.g., student → work, work → F visas) can be complex
5) Practical Tips
- Carry your ARC; police may request ID
- Most procedures start on the HiKorea website
- Global centers or immigration near universities often have English-speaking staff
*Requirements may vary by nationality and local office. Always check the latest official guidance before applying.